Consuming omega-3 is essential for our health, even though many of us aren’t getting enough in our diet. The European Food Safety Agency recommends a daily intake of 250mg for adults, but what is omega-3 and what are its health benefits? We’ve put together an omega-3 101 for you including a list of various different foods high in omega-3 from fish to seeds, so you can keep your intake up!
What is Omega-3?
Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fats commonly found in both animal and plant sources. As humans, we aren’t able to produce omega-3, which is why it’s important to incorporate these essential fatty acids in a healthy diet.
And you may have also heard of omega-6 – so what’s the difference between the two of them? Well, omega-6 is from the same family, but has benefits for the body. Omega-3 and 6 are examples of good fats that aid growth and development, and as we can't make them, we've got to eat them!
What Are The Benefits of Omega-3
We’ve outlined the benefits of omega-3 to help you understand how eating more omega-3 rich foods can enhance your diet:
1. It contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels
2. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, omega-3 plays a part in the normal brain and eye development of the foetus and breastfed infants
3. Omega-3 helps to maintain the normal function of the heart
4. Omega-3 supports normal growth and the development of children
Omega-3 sources
Fish as a source of omega-3
It’s well known that fish and other seafood can contain high levels of omega-3, and that it’s one of the easiest ways to up your weekly intake. Of course there’s the option of taking supplements such as cod liver oil, but Public Health England recommend that we eat at least two portions of fish per week, one of which should be oily.
Getting omega-3 from whole foods is the most effective way to ensure optimal intake, and as there are so many ways to include fish in your meals, it’s a great way to improve your diet.
Examples of omega-3 in fish
1. Oily fish: Contains the highest levels of omega-3, so are a great source of these essential fatty acids. Types of oily fish rich in omega-3 include salmon, mackerel, and sardines.
2. White fish: Generally contains significantly lower levels of omega-3 compared to their oilier counterparts but are a healthy alternative to red or processed meats plus they’re also low in fat. Pollock is a good source of omega-3.
Fish can be cooked in a variety of ways to keep mealtimes exciting, especially if you’re looking for healthy fish dinner ideas that your children can enjoy too. Try our range of omega-3 fish fingers which are made with 100% fresh cod fillet and have a delicious, crispy breadcrumb that’s irresistibly tasty and ideal for your Friday night fish dinner!
Omega-3 Sources for Vegetarians
Omega-3 in Oils
Omega-3 can also be found in a variety of cooking oils, which if included as part of a healthy diet, is another effective way of adding it into your daily diet. Some oils have higher omega-3 levels than others, so if you want to make some easy diet swaps, remember that flaxseed oil is the richest source of omega-3.
Soybean, walnut and rapeseed (canola) oil are also good choices if you prefer to cook with these. Top tip: As an alternative to cooking with it, why not add a drizzle of flaxseed to your salad, or dip your bread into a small amount of one of the oils mentioned above instead of using butter.
Omega-3 in Nuts and Seeds
Some nuts and seeds provide a good vegetarian source of omega-3, which can easily be added to your daily diet. Especially good sources are flaxseeds and chia seeds, and walnuts which children can also easily enjoy as a snack! These are really versatile foods, as you can enjoy them on their own as a healthy snack or include them in your home cooking. To incorporate them into your diet, why not try adding a small handful of flaxseeds and walnuts to a delicious summer pea salad?
Are Supplements a Good Source of Omega-3?
Of course there’s the option to get omega-3 supplements like cod liver oil, but consuming whole foods is the most effective way to ensure optimal intake. Since there’s such a variety of healthy foods containing omega-3, it’s easy to incorporate essential fatty acids to your family’s diet whilst enjoying delicious meals that are full of flavour and packed with goodness.
Whether you’re actively trying to eat a bit healthier or just want to try some new, tasty meals, increasing your intake of fish or nuts and seeds is a great way to incorporate omega-3 in your diet at the same time. By making a few simple swaps to your diet, you can help your body get all the essential nutrients it needs.
We hope that you’ve discovered some easy ways to add omega-3 into your everyday meals. If you want to find out about more of the good stuff you should be eating on a daily basis, then check out how you can enjoy a healthy balanced diet with Birds Eye.